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Supply Chain Verification

intermediate6 min

The Supply Chain Trust Problem

Global supply chains involve dozens of intermediaries. Buyers need assurance about origin, quality, and ethical sourcing — but suppliers resist revealing proprietary details.

ZK proofs bridge this gap.

Use Case: Country of Origin

Scenario: Prove goods originated from an approved country list without revealing the specific supplier or factory.

Encode approved countries as numeric IDs. The circuit checks membership:

{
  "inputs": {
    "public": ["approved_region_hash"],
    "private": ["origin_country_code"]
  },
  "gates": [
    { "type": "eq", "inputs": ["origin_country_code", "approved_region_hash"], "output": "approved" }
  ],
  "outputs": ["approved"]
}

Use Case: Quality Score Threshold

Prove that a batch quality score exceeds a minimum standard:

Public: minimum_score = 85
Private: actual_score = 92
Gate: gt(actual_score, minimum_score)

The buyer sees: "Quality meets standard." The buyer doesn't see: the exact score or testing methodology.

Use Case: Ethical Sourcing Composite

Combine multiple checks into a single proof:

1.Origin is from an approved region
2.Worker wages exceed minimum threshold
3.Environmental compliance score above baseline

Each check is a gate. The `mul` gate chains them as AND logic. One proof covers all three claims.

Benefits

Supplier privacyProtect proprietary processes and margins
Buyer assuranceMathematical certainty, not paper certificates
Audit trailProofs are timestamped and immutable
EfficiencyAutomated verification replaces manual inspection